Nigeria, Brazil deepen strategic ties with focus on agriculture, trade, and climate action

Summary

• President Tinubu hosts Brazilian Vice President Alckmin as both nations push for stronger South-South cooperation
• Over 30 MoUs planned, with key agreements signed on agriculture, defence, energy, and economic development
• Nigeria and Brazil pledge joint action on climate change ahead of COP30 in Belém

Abuja, Nigeria – President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Tuesday received Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin at the State House in Abuja, marking a key moment in the evolving Nigeria-Brazil relationship. The high-level engagement took place during the second session of the Nigeria-Brazil Strategic Dialogue Mechanism (SDM), a three-day event aimed at reinforcing bilateral cooperation across key sectors.

The visit aligns with President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which emphasises strategic South-South diplomacy and inclusive economic growth. Vice President Alckmin, accompanied by his wife Maria Lúcia Alckmin and a high-level Brazilian delegation, was welcomed at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport by top Nigerian government officials, including Deputy Chief of Staff Senator Ibrahim Hadejia and cabinet ministers.

Agriculture at the heart of cooperation

A major highlight of the talks was the Green Imperative Programme, a $1 billion agricultural mechanisation initiative designed to modernise Nigeria’s farming sector. The program, jointly developed by Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and private sector partners, will introduce advanced machinery, training centres, and job opportunities aimed at enhancing food security and rural development.

“We are committed to transforming agriculture into a technology-driven sector,” Tinubu said, describing the program as a cornerstone of Nigeria’s efforts to boost productivity and reduce import dependency.

Broad strategic collaboration and MoUs

Discussions extended to a range of sectors, including agribusiness, energy transition, defence, healthcare, trade, cultural exchange, and industrial development. Both countries expressed their commitment to a people-focused growth strategy that leverages Brazil’s experience in agriculture, green energy, and inclusive development.

At least 30 Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) are expected to be signed during the summit. On the opening day, seven MoUs were formalised, covering key areas such as agriculture, defence, energy, culture, counter-narcotics, tourism, and economic cooperation. These agreements are intended to boost technical collaboration, attract investment, and foster long-term partnerships.

Shared climate goals and cultural ties

President Tinubu reaffirmed Nigeria’s readiness to participate actively in the upcoming COP30 Climate Conference in Belém, Brazil, as both countries seek to strengthen collaboration on climate action and sustainability. Alckmin underscored Brazil’s commitment to green and low-carbon economies, inviting Nigeria to explore deeper climate and environmental partnerships.

Vice President Kashim Shettima, who hosted much of the visit, described the two countries as “cultural siblings,” citing Brazil’s Afro-Brazilian heritage and democratic ethos as common bonds. A joint press conference, an opening ceremony at the State House Conference Centre, and a gala dinner capped the day’s events.

Economic reforms and future outlook

President Tinubu used the occasion to highlight Nigeria’s ongoing macroeconomic reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies and exchange rate unification. He said these reforms are positioning Nigeria for sustainable growth and improved investment flows, aligning with Brazil’s successes in renewable energy and agro-industrial development.

As the second session of the SDM continues, both countries are expected to consolidate gains from the visit and lay the groundwork for a stronger, more dynamic Nigeria-Brazil partnership in the years ahead.