By MBABANE, Aug 22 (AfrikTimes) – Human rights lawyers and activists have taken the government of Eswatini to court over a secretive deal with U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration to accept third-country deportees from the United States, arguing that the agreement was unconstitutional.
The case was scheduled to be heard at the High Court of Eswatini on Friday but was postponed until September 25 because the government did not file response papers, the lead applicant told our reporter outside the court.
Eswatini’s Attorney General Sifiso Khumalo said in a text message that the case had no legal basis. “It’s a frivolous legal application,” he wrote.
In July the U.S. deported five individuals from Vietnam, Jamaica, Laos, Cuba and Yemen to the Southern African country. All were convicted felons, and Eswatini says it is holding them in solitary confinement until they can be repatriated.
The US has been quietly attempting to strike agreements with a number of African countries to accept deportees originally from other nations.
The applicants in the case, led by the Eswatini Litigation Centre, say that the agreement made with the U.S. was illegal because it was not submitted to parliament for approval and the terms were not disclosed. They also say they do not know the condition of the deportees because no one has been allowed access to them.
“We want the executive to be held accountable, we want transparency dealing with matters of state importance, and respect for the rights of all individuals who are in Eswatini regardless of who they may be,” said lead applicant and lawyer Mzwandile Masuku.
Eswatini, an absolute monarchy ruled by King Mswati III, has previously said the deportees pose no threat and that the agreement was based purely on its good relations with Washington.
The International Organization for Migration said it had received a request from Eswatini to provide “post-arrival assistance” for the deportees but did not specify whether it would accept the request or what such assistance might entail.
“We are discussing with Government of Eswatini, their request,” a spokesperson for the U.N. agency said on Thursday.
Trump aims to deport millions of immigrants who entered the U.S. illegally and his administration has sought to increase removals to third countries.
Protesters hold placards as lead applicant and lawyer Mzwandile Masuku addresses them outside the court, after a hearing was postponed, in Mbabane, Eswatini, August 22, 2025.
